Clear braces greystanes. Cost – Clear braces tend to cost $500 to $1,000 more than metal braces. Clear braces greystanes

 
Cost – Clear braces tend to cost $500 to $1,000 more than metal bracesClear braces greystanes For a ballpark figure, you can expect clear aligners to range anywhere between $3,500 and $8,000 compared to traditional braces, which can range from $2,500 to $6,000

Ceramic brackets are biocompatible. Treatment time is the same as metal braces (typically 18 to 36 months). A winter weather advisory will be in effect from 12am Saturday to 6am Sunday for far-west Oklahoma counties, and light snow expected around Woodward. The watch will be in effect from 2 a. Individual results may vary. When looking for teeth straightening near you, it's a good idea to check prices from two or three dentists. Map. Orthodontic treatment uses appliances to correct the position of teeth. You can make an appointment by contacting our office at 303. Clear aligners. According to the American Dental Association (ADA) 2020 Survey of Dental Fees, traditional metal braces cost between $4,200 to $6,600. In…. Lelich at Family Orthodontics, you will undergo an orthodontic exam that reviews your bite, alignment, and how much your teeth must move to create a straight smile. Because the trays are removable, they. Like braces, they gradually align the teeth through tooth-colored ‘buttons’ temporarily bonded onto the tooth. While clear braces blend into the patient’s teeth, the brackets are more noticeable than Invisalign’s transparent retainer. Metal braces generally cost between $3,000 and $7,000, and clear ceramic braces are usually between $4,000 and $8,000. AlignerCO: Most affordable clear braces. Self-ligating braces. Fastbraces cost around $4,000 on average. There are so many companies offering remote teeth straightening with aligners! Take a look at our top picks and discover why we recommend these over any others. The clear braces treatment process include diagnoses and treatment planning. The cost of clear aligners varies greatly. Expect to pay anywhere from $895 to $6,500 for invisible braces, depending on the provider you choose. Range: $1,499 - $5,000. Be conscious about what you eat and drink. Tartar can have a black color and may appear as little black spots on teeth near the gum line. $1,495 or $55/month. Hawley retainers usually cost between $150 and $300, and they can last between 5 and 10 years with proper care. Standard metal braces can cost anywhere from $2,500 to $7,500, and if you opt for ceramic (clear in color and more discreet) or lingual (brackets attach to the backs of your teeth for lower visibility), you can tack another $1,000 or so on to that price. )When all costs are calculated, such as pre-treatment x-rays, office visits, and retainers, ceramic braces generally cost between $4,000 and $7,000. These braces are a safe and effective way to gently reposition teeth into the correct position. The National Weather Service has issued a freeze watch for this weekend as the Las Vegas Valley expects its coldest temperatures since early April. Self-ligating braces: $2,000 to $7,000. When the patient comes in for their. Orthodontics: Braces and More What Is Orthodontics? Orthodontics is a specialty field of dentistry that diagnoses, prevents and treats irregularities of the teeth and face. Clear aligners; Braces; Orthodontic headgear; Braces can put enough pressure on teeth to correct severe misalignment. Hours & Information. They share many similarities with the traditional metal bracket braces that you likely imagine when thinking about braces. Searching for a dentist near Greystanes? We are here to help. Invisible braces. Patients with clear bracket braces enjoy the best of both worlds when they choose a partner like Becher & Gil Orthodontics to get. Usually, you must pay for your impression kit. See how Candid compares to Invisalign. Specialty Braces Colors: Exploring Glow-in-the-Dark, Metallic, and More. Clear braces as similar to metal braces with the main difference that the brackets are tooth-colored made of ceramics or plastic. Byte website. May match with lipstick or natural lip color. Cons. In this case, a consultation or an appliance adjustment falls under the Band 1 charge of £23. Product Reviews Health Best Clear Braces 2022 By David Levine |. This treatment can take between one and two years; sometimes more. Best service. Braces realign teeth, close gaps, and fix an incorrect bite within 18 months to 3 years. Clear braces can also be more likely to break off. Each aligner can move teeth up to 0. Invisalign clear aligners are made from SmartTrack material, so they are more comfortable and easier to put on and take off. Dental insurance that includes orthodontic benefits may reduce the average cost of braces by as much as 50%. Are you looking for a straighter and more self-assured smile unaccompanied by the wires and brackets of traditional braces? Invisalign clear braces offer an alternate straightening solution using a series of comfortable, clear, and removable aligners. Clear retainers aren't as durable but have the benefit of being almost invisible. They're smaller than ever and made of nearly invisible tooth-colored polycrystalline ceramic material. Smoking quickly stains clear braces. Ceramic: $4,000 to $8,000. You’ll need to check the details of your specific plan or invest in a. Most Invisalign. The average cost of orthodontic retainers: Hawley retainers: $150 to $300 for one or up to $600 per set. Clear aligners. [service-video]The average cost of braces is $4,510, according to 123 reviews from RealSelf community members. Invisalign is more transparent: One of patients’ favorite things about Invisalign is its virtual transparency. Clear aligners are the most incognito way to get through orthodontic care. Traditional metal braces are noticeable, but to what extent they are noticeable is up to the patient. Traditional, metal braces can range from $2,500 all the way up to about $8,000 or higher. See full list on my. Dental fillings restore your tooth after a cavity. Great Falls, VA 22066 (703) 281-4868. There are a few different types of braces to choose from, including: Traditional metal braces; Clear braces; Ceramic braces;. Lingual braces — $8,000 - $10,000. While the brackets are ‘clear’, depending. Call Today 7202592655 3200 Village Vista Dr. If you can’t brush your teeth right away, try rinsing your mouth with clear water to get as much of the color off your teeth as possible. They are innovative because of the materials they are made of. This makes them blend better with the surface of the tooth and are much less noticeable. Spearfish, SD. Free step-by-step journey directions and updated timetables for Bus or Train in Greystanes. Clear braces use a tooth-colored ceramic material for every part of your fixtures. Most of us know what metal braces are. Invisalign costs range from $3,000 to $8,500, give or take a couple hundred on either end. Invisalign is more transparent: One of patients’ favorite things about Invisalign is its virtual transparency. Here are some suggestions: If you have fair skin, opt for colors like light blue, pink, silver, or clear braces. From metal braces to clear aligners, there are lots of alternatives around that will not cost an arm as well as a leg. 2. You may only need a few slight movements, which will lower the overall treatment price. Clear braces are permanently attached to your teeth until the end of your treatment plan. Average treatment length: 1. First and foremost, the aligner trays are designed to be nearly invisible, with no brackets or wires to be noticed. However, your Fastbraces treatment may end up costing more than regular braces if you need more extensive treatment. Here’s a quick look at some of the major differences: Invisalign. We'll also explain why you need those little bands on your braces in the first place. 16733 W Airport Blvd Suite 270 Richmond TX, 77407 (713) 999-1099 Give Us a Call. An oral mucocele or mucous cyst is a harmless, fluid-filled bump inside the mouth. Also, braces can cost less depending on what part of the country the orthodontist is located in, and if they’re based in a rural or urban area. Let Dr. Clear braces on the other hand are structured similarly to metal braces that are adhered to your teeth. Braces Colors for Boys. Like Invisalign and ClearCorrect, it’s administered and monitored in-person by a dentist. No Down Payment. McFarlane street, Merrylands NSW 2160. Clear aligners are one of the most popular courses of orthodontic treatment for adults. They are made up of a set of transparent plastic aligners that are removable and fit securely over the teeth. Invisalign aligners are also much more comfortable than traditional or clear braces since they are made of smooth plastic, meaning they are much less likely to irritate patients’ mouths. One of the biggest complaints among those wearing metal braces is that it can be a painful experience. uvex clean range. Friday. 16733 W Airport Blvd Suite 270 Richmond TX, 77407. Ison, Dr. The trays are designed by advanced 3D software and formed to gradually shift your teeth into an ideal position. First, clear aligners are generally preferable from a purely aesthetic point of view. Clear braces use the same method as traditional metal. Many clear braces systems use a metal wire to connect the brackets but you may have the choice. Skip to content. Clear Correct by Straumann: These Clear Aligner Prices starting from Rs. Ask a Clinician. We use discreet clear braces and tooth-colored wires. This process creates a rough surface of the bracket (at the microscopic level). Our teen patients love them,. Alameda, CA 94501; 1181 Central Blvd. If you're. Clear vs Metal 4. Noll at our offices across the greater Cincinnati and Northern Kentucky area to learn if clear braces may be right for you. Each pair of invisible braces needs to be worn for a period of 1-2 weeks. Hawley retainer is adjustable. 1300 698 326. Affordable. Call today at (636) 825-1000, or fill out our online forms and we’ll get right with you!Retainer with fake teeth. Since they can also be. Orthognathic SurgeryInvisalign costs range from $3,000 to $8,500, give or take a couple hundred on either end. 1,75,015. Invisalign vs Braces If you're trying to choose between Invisalign or braces, there's a lot to consider. Patient Forms 919-249-4900Schedule a free consultation with Dr. Clear aligners: $3,000 – $8,000. We also can help you to whiten your teeth after treatment to really make your smile shine! Please call us at 828-585-6045, and we can set up a free consultation at our office. Arslan & Dr. Invisible braces. A clear Essix retainer for missing teeth is a removable option. Accessed 12/14/21. Clear aligners — $1,500 to $8,000. Ceramic braces – These appliances work just like traditional braces, except the brackets. In Buena Park, California, these ceramic braces are more expensive than Metal braces ($3,000 to $ 7,500), but less expensive than Lingual braces ($8,000 to $13,000). When we bend that wire in specific ways, it allows us to place varying types of pressure on different teeth. The price tag depends upon the. Ceramic Braces. 225. , Austin, TX 78731; 512-458-4103; Patient Portal; Doctor Portal; from 205 Google Reviews Free Exam. Clear braces are sometimes referred to as ceramic braces or tooth-colored braces, and work the same way metal braces do to straighten the teeth. Invisalign. However, clear braces are often more expensive and more delicate than traditional braces. Invisible braces can provide you with a beautiful smile without the look of metal-colored braces. Use a water flosser or a needle-and-thread flossing device to string the floss between your teeth. Clear braces are a great option for patients looking for an alternative to metal braces. View Our Selection & Schedule An Appointment Today! PHONE# Menu . Amazing customer service. Their SLS-free, fluoride-free toothpaste is flavored with essential oils and crafted to whiten your smile. W. Brush and floss regularly. This teeth movement is caused by the gentle force the trays are putting on your teeth. SmileDirectClub is the largest, longest-standing clear aligner manufacturer. Invisalign, commonly termed ‘invisible braces,‘ is a form of teeth straightening that uses a series of clear plastic aligners (also known as ‘trays') to move teeth into alignment gradually. Candid isn't the only. ‍. If your cavity only affects your tooth enamel, you might not need anesthesia for a painless. Call Us: (818) 578-8782 ; Text: (818) 578-8782 ;And the experienced Las Vegas orthodontists at Absolute Dental can help you achieve that beautiful smile with affordable braces! If you’re interested in getting braces, Absolute Dental can help. Below are the estimated costs for Invisalign and other in-office aligners without insurance: Invisalign — $3,000 to $9,500. I am glad I chose Dr. Invisalign costs range from $3,000 to $8,500, give or take a couple hundred on either end. Our Practice. They work in the same way as metal braces, using brackets and wires to apply gentle pressure to your teeth to move them into the desired position. Greystanes Dentist Childhood Orthodontics is the best place to get braces for your kids. Maryam Horiyat, DDS . Greystanes Dentist Lingual Braces. Clear braces lead to increased confidence. Clear plastic aligners are smooth and comfortable. Experts estimate that 178 million Americans are missing at least one tooth, and 40 million people are missing all of their teeth. Self-ligating braces: $2,000 to $7,000. Browse our curated selection of womens apparel, accessories and more. Orthodontic treatment is an important investment in your future. Top braces cost between $1,500 and $7,500. (713) 999-1099 Give Us a Call. Over time, smoke discolours the patient's teeth and braces, making them more noticeable. Most overbite correction in the US is done using braces. Cons. Ceramic braces. with improved precision slot for 2x the rotational control* for meticulous finishing and efficient treatment. Cons: As the brackets are tooth-colored or clear, patients need to be diligent with their oral care as some brackets can stain. In terms of cost, advanced metal braces typically come at a much lower price than clear ceramic braces. January 2019. Invisalign, commonly termed ‘invisible braces,‘ is a form of teeth straightening that uses a series of clear plastic aligners (also known as ‘trays') to move teeth into alignment gradually. They are also more comfortable to wear because they don’t have the sharp. Dougherty and the skilled team at Dougherty Orthodontics has the tools and the know-how to take your smile all the way from simple to stunning. 1. These clear aligners are much less noticeable than the wires and brackets of braces. Unrecognizable female patient holding invisible braces or trainer, panorama Banner for invisalign orthodontics, modern dentistry concept. You can schedule a free initial consultation at one of our nearby locations in the metro Atlanta area. Request a dental appointment here: or call Santa Ana Dentistry at (714) 782-0357 for an appointment in our Santa Ana dental office. Patient Login; 510-523-7287; 1721 Santa Clara Ave. Monday - Friday Working Hours. Dark colors like black or navy blue. The range is wide and even the Invisalign website won't tell you exactly how much your treatment will cost because it depends on many factors. If you have questions or would like to get your clear braces journey started today, then contact our dental team to arrange a consultation visit. (1702 reviews) Call 614-431-3311. A dentist or orthodontist monitors every step of the process so that they can make sure everything is moving in. 47,5 : 334-339If you’re looking for compassionate and experienced orthodontic treatment, turn to the experts at Brooklyn Orthodontics. Pros: Invisalign® can be removed for eating (no food restrictions), drinking, brushing teeth and flossing. In-house Financing Guaranteed 0% Interest. The choice between clear braces or metal braces is becoming an age-old debate at the orthodontist's office or the dentist's office. Similarly, brushing your teeth at least twice a day (especially after eating) will help your teeth and clear braces to remain as clean as possible. For those with medium skin tones, go for bold colors like red, dark blue, or deep purple. Contact Kahan Orthodontics for more information. If you would like to learn more about clear braces, ceramic braces, and all of the options available to you, please contact our practice and schedule an appointment today. Ceramic braces are also referred to as clear braces, tooth-colored braces, or aesthetic braces. 2. Removable braces are invisible braces, also known as clear aligners which are custom made plastic trays that align your teeth. Virtually invisible, Damon Clear has clear advantages over traditional braces and aligners. Greystanes Dentist. How much do clear aligners cost for adults and teenagers? Clear aligners are a great way to align your teeth, and improve your smile. Cost – Clear braces tend to cost $500 to $1,000 more than metal braces. However, the brackets are 'clear' and blend in against the backdrop of the tooth. Saturday 9:00-14:00. Your specific braces cost is determined by factors that include the type and duration of treatment, the dental professional, the location, your dental insurance and any other restorative work needed before or. Life with Braces | Brushing and Flossing | Types of Braces | Clear Braces | Emergency Care |. Balsamic vinegar may have the same effect. com. metal is that the tooth-colored brackets blend in with your teeth. Clear brackets and bands are recommended where teeth are bright and light-colored, where color-matched ceramic. While the final cost that each patient pays will be based on their individual dental needs, invisible aligners generally run in the range of £2,716 for upper and lower teeth. In reality, the wear time is 22 hours a day – that only leaves room to take them out when. You'll notice that the cost isn't much less. If you follow this recommendation, you can expect noticeable change quickly and complete treatment in about 12 months. Brush your teeth immediately after eating or drinking hard foods and drinks. This is a higher cost than traditional metal, which run between $1,700 to $6,000. Clear aligners done through your dentist or orthodontist, such as Invisalign and CandidPro, cost about. While the metal wires will be much harder to see, clear braces can require extra care and attention to keep clean. We accept most dental insurances and have flexible payment options for patients with no insurance coverage. Important: As far as I know, government dental clinic DOES NOT offer Damon braces or clear. Call today to learn all the things you can do with clear braces to make your treatment unique, fun and effective. Braces vs. If you are living with one of these bite problems, our doctors will work with you to identify the most appropriate orthodontic treatment plan. In the case of adults, if the patients had braces in child and your teeth lose it position slightly, you. Clear aligners — $1,500 to $8,000. Nevertheless, these materials are porous in nature and could therefore be easily stained by certain substances. Clear Braces give you the freedom to enjoy the little things while straightening your teeth. The cost of invisible braces is about the same or higher than traditional orthodontic treatment, which ranges from $4,800 to $7,200. So, floss every day. On average, ceramic braces cost between $3,000 to $7,000. Often known by the manufacturer’s name, such as Invisalign®, Spark® or 3M Clarity, these aligners are sometimes referred to as ‘invisible braces’ due to their subtle appearance. About Treatments Gallery FAQs Info Contact Free Virtual Consult Book Online 02 9891 4393 Cost of In-Office Clear Aligners. Orthodontics appliances. A comparison of treatment effectiveness between clear aligner and fixed appliance therapies. Lingual braces: $5,000 – $13,000. In…. But clear braces are potentially more affordable than Invisalign, which can range between $3,500 to $9,000. Like braces, aligner trays make small adjustments to your teeth over time to improve alignment. Greystanes Dentist Invisalign Clear Braces Invisible Braces. Get custom-made retainers online. Save up to $1,000 on Invisalign orthodontic treatment to correct gapped teeth. Monday - Friday. Usually made of acrylic, a. Rechtin, or Dr. Ultimately, the decision about whether to pursue metal or clear braces is a personal one. Avoid food and drink with higher staining abilities. Fixed appliances like clear braces are an excellent treatment option for Modesto patients of all orthodontic conditions, mild to severe. The brackets blend in with the color of your teeth so you can continue to smile wide without your friends or colleagues noticing. A comparison of treatment effectiveness between clear aligner and fixed appliance therapies. Don’t Toss the Floss! The Benefits of Daily Cleaning Between Teeth, News in Health (NIH), November 2016; Tooth Whitening in Association with Clear Aligner Treatment, Journal of Clinical Orthodontics, September 2019; Baik, Un-Bong et al. , BAYSIDE, NY 11360 (718) 225-6000Lingual braces: The brackets on these braces are attached to the backs of your teeth, facing your tongue. Even though flossing your teeth with braces on can seem daunting, skipping it can cause gum diseases or tooth decay. Talk to a member of our Vienna, VA & Great Falls VA orthodontic team! You might discover that clear braces are the clear choice to create your healthy, beautiful smile. They’re a 6-year-old company that works with licensed doctors, dentists, and orthodontists. “Clear” braces are similar to metal braces, but they use ceramic or clear plastic in place of metal wires and brackets. Clear Correct by Straumann: These Clear Aligner Prices starting from Rs. Invisalign clear aligners are made from SmartTrack material, so they are more comfortable and easier to put on and take off. Business Hours. Clear braces typically take 12 to 24 months to complete treatment, while Invisalign treatment can take anywhere from 9 to 15 months, depending on the severity of the case. Clear braces are much more comfortable to wear than metal braces in Glendale, with no brackets and wires to poke and irritate your mouth. The wires are what move the individual teeth and this entire system can correct any tooth misalignment. Dr. Home. Pastels like pink or purple. This type of teeth alignment adjuster is also known as clear wire braces or ceramic braces. If you are interested in clear braces, contact us today to schedule an appointment with our skilled orthodontist in Northridge and Woodland Hills. The Invisalign system is a series of removable trays used to straighten. Greystanes DentistAustralian Orthodontists care involves the use of appliances. If you do have something that could cause staining, brush your teeth immediately. Click to know!So, keep reading to learn five things you should know before getting clear braces. In terms of cost, advanced metal braces typically come at a much lower price than clear ceramic braces. These brackets are white in color rather than the clear colored braces mentioned above. Average Cost: $3,140. Insurance may cover a portion of the cost up to $3,000. Home; Our Office. They tend to be slightly more expensive than standard braces. Some paid RM500, some paid RM2500, some waited months, some waited YEARS. Candid CO: Best invisible braces for moderate misalignment. Schererville. to 8 a. 1) Clear brace is a little more expensive than metal braces, but they are still a cost-effective method of fixing crooked teeth compared to alternatives like Invisalign braces. Orthodontics: Braces and More What Is Orthodontics? Orthodontics is a specialty field of dentistry that diagnoses, prevents and treats irregularities of the teeth and face. Clear braces look more natural and subtle than metal braces that are clearly visible as they are made up of metal. Smile Direct Club: Best In-Office Invisible Braces Treatment. Clear Braces vs. Yellow and gold. 3 mm. Invisalign® is more transparent than clear braces. A 2014 systematic review concluded that published studies were of insufficient quality to determine effectiveness. Permanent (bonded) retainers: $150 to $500 for one or up to $1,000 per set (bonded retainers are usually. Braces are an effective way to re-align teeth for an overbite-free smile. The only real difference is that they are made of a transparent material or ceramic designed to blend in with your teeth instead of the classic silvery toned metal. Clear. Whereas braces get affixed to the teeth themselves, aligners simply slide over the top and bottom teeth. The longer they’re on your teeth, the better the chances they will stain your teeth. BMC Oral Health. Avoid foods such as tomatoes, mustard, coffee, soda and red wine. The average cost for Invisalign Full, which most people use, is around $4,000. Composite veneers for crooked teeth cost $250 – $1,200 per tooth while porcelain veneers cost between $500 – $2,500 each. (219) 836-0888. Talk to your orthodontist, though, as costs vary by city and orthodontist. According to the American Association of Orthodontists, it’s critical to brush your teeth after eating or drinking anything with a pH level under 7. Contributors: Natalie Asmussen. 8AM – 1PM. The color or clear ties used on your braces can discolor over time though so we change these at each regular orthodontic visit. Only $995 $875 SmileAdvantage. Call Us. 21 Betts Rd. Clear or invisible braces are amazing alternatives to traditional metal braces for a number of reasons. Damon Clear is part of the innovative Damon System, which combines tieless braces with high technology arch wires that are clinically proven to move teeth fast and comfortably with truly spectacular smile and facial results. Clear braces do not stain, especially if you have good oral hygiene and keep your braces clean. The range is wide and even the Invisalign website won't tell you exactly how much your treatment will cost because it depends on many factors. Clear braces are optimal for patients with minor to moderate misalignment of the teeth. Clear braces (also called aligners) are removable orthodontic utensils made of stainless steel or plastic. Ultimately, the decision about whether to pursue metal or clear braces is a personal one. Reviews are not claimed to represent results for everyone. The red color is very strong for the ceramic brackets. Are you looking for a straighter and more self-assured smile unaccompanied by the wires and brackets of traditional braces? Invisalign clear braces offer an alternate straightening solution using a series of comfortable, clear, and removable aligners. Find the right clear aligners for you. Fayetteville. Try not to consume foods with a lot of curry. Speak with your dentist or orthodontist first. If you’re an adult, don’t smoke. 2 Specialized Products for Clear Braces Care. We have been servicing the Greystanes community and surrounding areas since 2002 and is still flourishing today. 4. Cons of Clear Braces. Since the purpose of retainers is to prevent your teeth from shifting back into their original position, they should be worn at least until your jawbone and gums have had time to stabilize. 5718 Balcones Dr. Invisalign. Now, though, a clear braces system from Invisalign® can straighten your teeth without using any metal. 3 Conclusion. Not wearing a retainer for a month, can cause your teeth to shift back and you may risk having to start all over again with braces. This varies depending on the brand. 3 Signs Your Blood Clot Came Out After a Tooth Extraction When you have a tooth extracted, it is extremely important that you let. Average treatment time: 4 to 10 months. BMC Oral Health. 1. Mon-Fri 9:00-18:00. Rebecca Trieu. Byte Highlights. The average time is only 6 MONTHS! Clear. Looking for an orthodontic office where you will be able to get braces in Fairfield Heights, Greystanes, or Merrylands? Then visit us, we provide orthodontic services like Invisalign and dental restoration. Or if you’re missing some teeth and want to restore your smile, we also provide dental implants that can help bring back your. The system has been. And they can give you clearer speech for interviews, public. If you cannot decide which teeth-straightening treatment you would like to pursue, talking to a qualified orthodontist can help you make a confident, well-informed choice. Clear braces provide the same great smiles that metal. Costs and Insurance. 030” polyurethane, a material that can handle challenging tooth movements. Sporting Smiles makes it easy to order customized retainers online, without visiting the dentist. Our Practice. Below are 3 main benefits of straightening teeth with these appliances. Dental insurance that includes orthodontic benefits may reduce the average cost of braces by as much as 50%. If you want to find out how much a clear aligners costs, then you’re in the right place. Candid Aligners: Cost, Materials and Efficacy of Clear Teeth Braces. Clear braces use clear or tooth-colored brackets and wires to move teeth, while Invisalign uses clear plastic aligners. 1,75,015. Adults and Braces. Smith. Best for Bruxism — Oral-B Nighttime Dental Guard. We serve patients from the following counties: Franklin County. Lifestyle – Clear braces may be better for image-conscious teens/adults.